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DEFINITION

Background Check

A background check is the process of investigating an individual’s or entity’s history and activities to verify their identity, qualifications, and potential risks before establishing a business relationship. In banking, background checks are a key part of customer due diligence (CDD) and know your customer (KYC) procedures.

Synonyms

Background screening, Due diligence checks, KYC checks

Acronyms

BC

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Synonyms

Background screening, Due diligence checks, KYC checks

Acronyms

BC

Examples

Before onboarding the high-net-worth individual as a private banking client, the bank conducted extensive background checks including verifying source of wealth, screening for political ties, and checking against global sanctions lists.

FAQ

Background checks can include identity verification, credit checks, criminal records, employment and education history, professional licenses and affiliations, adverse media, PEP status, and sanctions screening.

By verifying a customer's identity and background, banks can better assess the risk that the customer may be involved in financial crimes like money laundering or terrorist financing. This allows banks to conduct enhanced due diligence on higher-risk clients.

No, background checks should be regularly refreshed throughout the customer lifecycle, especially for higher-risk clients, to identify any changes in customer risk profiles over time. Perpetual KYC requires ongoing screening.

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